laravel migration add foreign key to existing table

Created at 26-Jul-2021 , By samar

laravel migration add foreign key to existing table

In this session, we’ll try our hand at solving the "laravel migration add foreign key to existing table" puzzle by using the computer language.

You can add a foreign key to the existing table in laravel using migration. Laravel provides migration column type foreginId() which helps you to create a foreign key in an already existing table in your database.
  • Create foreign key to an existing table in laravel 8

    //Create migration file
    php artisan make:migration add_user_id_to_posts_table --table=posts
    
    //Create table structure using column type in the generated migration file
    //database\migrations\<2021_07_26_032616>_add_user_id_to_posts_table.php
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::table('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->foreignId('user_id')->constrained();
        });
    }
    
    /**
        * Reverse the migrations.
        *
        * @return void
        */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::table('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->dropForeign(['user_id']);
        });
    }
    
    //Run artisan command to create a foreign key
    php artisan migrate
    

    Laravel 8 has a foreignId() column type in migration schema builder. Which is used to create a foreign key in laravel with an UNSIGNED BIGINT equivalent column.

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